Data Flow : Simplex & Half Duplex& Full Duplex &

 Data Flow :

Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex What are the types of data flow?

 

Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex
What are the types of data flow?
Communication between two devices can be simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex.
What is simplex communication?
1__Simplex: 
In simplex mode :
  • the communication is unidirectional, as on a one-way street.
  • Only one of the two devices on a link can transmit; the other can only receive .
  • The simplex mode can use the entire capacity of the channel to send data in one direction.
What is Half-Duplex communication?
2__Half-Duplex : 
In half-duplex mode :
  • each station can both transmit and receive, but not at the same time.
  • When one device is sending, the other can only receive, and vice versa.
NOTE
  • In a half-duplex transmission ,the entire capacity of a channel is taken over by whichever of the two devices is transmitting at the time.
  • The half-duplex mode is used in cases where there is no need for communication in both directions at the same time; the entire capacity of the channel can be utilized for each direction.
What is Full-Duplex communication?
3__Full-Duplex :
In full-duplex mode (also called duplex), both stations can transmit and receive simultaneously.
NOTE
  • The full-duplex mode is like a two-way street with traffic flowing in both directions at the same time.
  •  In full-duplex mode, signals going in one direction share the capacity of the link with signals going in the other direction.
  • This sharing can occur in two ways:
  • Either the link must contain two physically separate transmission paths :
one for sending and the other for receiving.
or the capacity of the channel is divided between signals traveling in both directions.
  • One common example of full-duplex communication is
  •  the telephone network.
  • When two people are communicating by a telephone line, both can talk and listen at the  same time.
  • The full-duplex mode is used when communication in both directions is required all the time.
  • The capacity of the channel, however, must be divided between the two direction

😉thank you all my friends 



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